Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer symptoms can vary from person to person, and early stages of the disease may not always show obvious signs. However, being aware of common symptoms can lead to early detection, which is crucial for effective treatment.

1. Lump or Thickening: The most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump or mass in the breast or underarm area. These lumps are often painless, but some may cause discomfort. Any new, hard, or irregularly shaped lump should be checked by a healthcare provider.
2. Changes in Breast Shape or Size: Unexplained changes in the size, shape, or contour of the breast may indicate breast cancer. One breast may become noticeably larger or lower than the other.
3. Nipple Changes: A nipple that becomes inverted (turns inward) or develops discharge—particularly if the discharge is bloody or occurs without squeezing—can be a warning sign. Redness or scaling of the nipple or surrounding skin should also be taken seriously.
4. Skin Changes: Skin over the breast may become dimpled, swollen, or exhibit a texture similar to an orange peel (known as peau d’orange). This may also be accompanied by redness or irritation.
5. Breast Pain: While most breast cancers are not painful, some individuals may experience discomfort or pain in the breast or nipple area that persists over time.
6. Swelling: In some cases, all or part of the breast may become swollen, even without a distinct lump. This swelling may also extend to the armpit.

If any of these symptoms are present, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation. Although many breast changes are benign, early diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve the effectiveness of treatment and survival rates. Regular self-exams and screenings, such as mammograms, are essential for early detection.